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钬滃挦锛岀帇铏庯紝浣犵殑杞﹀憿锛熸庝箞娌″紑鏉ュ悧锛熲?papgt
铡傛埧澶栵紝鑻忎簹鍦ㄥソ濂囩殑闂鐫鎴戙?papgt
钬滃湪闾e仠镌锻銆傗?papgt
褰撴垜鎶婃坠鎸囧悜楂樼强鐝婄粰鎴戠暀镄勯偅杈嗛溃鍖呰溅鍚庯紝鑻忎簹椤挎椂镌佸ぇ浜嗙溂镌涖?papgt
濂瑰緢鏄涓嶅彲鎬濊镄勭湅镌鎴戯紝鐤戞儜阆掳细
钬滀粈涔堟儏鍐碉紝浣犳庝箞鏄寮镌闱1寘杞︽潵镄勫憿锛熲?papgt
瀵硅嫃浜氭侪璁剁殑琛ㄦ儏锛屾垜鏄鐞嗚g殑锛屽洜涓哄氨鎴戠幇鍦ㄨ繖鐧藉跺y皯鐖风殑韬浠斤紝濡傛灉寮杈嗛溃鍖呰溅鍦ㄤ含宸炶浆镇犵殑璇濓紝纭瀹炰茧诞╀汉绗戞帀澶х墮鐨勩?papgt
钬滃棷锛屽洜涓鸿佸嚭鏉ュ拰缁戝尓浜ゆ秹锛岋貈浠ュ紑闱1寘杞︿细鏂逛究涓镣广傗?papgt
鎴戞祦镌鍐锋困锛屼笉锷ㄥ0鑹茬殑锲炲簲镌鑻忎簹銆?papgt
濂藉湪镄勬槸锛岃嫃浜氩苟娌c湁缁x画杩介棶杩欎簨锛屽彧鏄娼т簡鍙ｆ皵锛屼竴涓鍔诧袆鍌淇冩垜璁╂垜甯﹀ス绂诲紑銆?papgt
鎴戜篃娌″帘璇濓紝甯﹀ス鐩存帴涓娄简闱1寘杞︺?papgt
钬滆佸﹩锛屾垜浠鍙浠ヨ蛋浜嗭紝镊鐢变簡锛侇?papgt
鍦ㄨ溅涓婏紝鎴戝硅嫃浜氬井寰涓绗戙?papgt
钬滃棷鍡鍡锛屽揩璧板惂銆傗?papgt
鑻忎簹绱x揣镄勬姄镌瀹夊叏甯︼紝鍢撮噷杩桦湪鍌浼镌鎴戠诲紑杩栾╁ス鏈夈执褰变规蓽般?papgt
寰埚揩锛屾垜寮镌闱1寘杞︼紝鐩存帴鍚戜含宸炵殑鏂瑰悜杩斿洖浜嗐?papgt
鍦1诲紑杩椤巶鎴挎病澶氲繙鍚庯紝鎴戝彂鐜拌嫃浜氱珶铹跺湪闱1寘杞︾殑鍓椹鹃┒涓婏紝娣辨繁鐨勶浴鐫浜嗐?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屽坛椹鹃┒涓婏紝鑻忎簹绱x揣镄勯棴镌鐪肩潧锛屽ス镄勬牱瀛愭槸韪忓疄鍜屽畨阃哥殑銆?papgt
钬滃攭锛岀浔鍚э紝镌″惂锛岃繖鍑犲ぉ鐪熺殑鑻︿简浣犱简銆傗?papgt
鐪嬬潃鑻忎簹镡熺浔镄勬牱瀛愶紝鎴戝绩閲屽湪鍠冨杻镄勮达詟锛屽苟涓旗紦缂撶殑鏀炬参浜呜溅阃熴?papgt
绛夊洖鍒版垜浠鐨勫埆澧呭悗锛屾垜鎵嶅彨閱掕嫃浜氥?papgt
钬滃埌瀹朵简鍚楋紵钬?papgt
鑻忎簹杩疯尗镄勭湅镌鎴戯紝闾g炶壊鐗瑰埆鐨勫彲鐖便?papgt
钬滃棷锛屾垜浠璧板惂锛岋茷瀹讹浴銆傗濇垜鐗瑰埆镄勮ょ湡鍦拌寸潃銆?papgt
鍦ㄤ笅浜呜溅涔嫔悗锛岃嫃浜氭湜镌镊瀹讹袆鍒澧咃紝闾f槸鐪肩湺阃氱孩镄勬箍娑︿简銆?papgt
钬滃憸锻滃憸锛岀粓浜庡洖鏉ヤ简锛岃繖鍑犲ぉ鐪熺殑灏卞儚锅氢简涓鍦烘伓姊︿竴鑸鐨勮╀汉瀹虫曘傗?papgt
鑻忎簹镒熸叏浜嗕竴鍙ワ紝铹跺悗鍦ㄤ激蹇幂殑璇寸潃銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ嫃浜氲瘽鍚庯紝鎴戜篃鏄蹇嶄刚附忚交杞伙袆嬖娩綇浼蝈ス鐨勏猢鑶锛岀粰浜堜粬瀹夊叏镒熴?papgt
绱ф帴镌锛屾垜鍢翠腑镆斿0镄勮交杞昏达詟锛?papgt
钬滆佸﹩锛屾棦铹舵槸鎭舵6闾e氨镐讳细阅掔殑锛屾ｄ箟蹇呰儨锛屼竴鍒囬兘杩囧幓浜嗭紝鐢熸椿鍙堥吨鏂板洖鍒颁简骞哥忎箣涓銆傗?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岃嫃浜氲浆鑴哥湅鍚戜简鎴戯紝涔嫔悗濂逛篃鏄娓╋移鞖勮交0璇撮亾锛?papgt
钬滀翰鐖辩殑锛岃阿璋浣犳晳浼蜴垜锛屾垜枭射互涓鸿胯锞堝瓙鍐嶄篃瑙佷笉鍒颁綘浼蜚傗?papgt
鑻忎簹璇寸殑涔熸槸闱炲父璁ょ湡銆?papgt
钥屼笖锛屽ス鑴镐笂姝f湁镒熸縺鍜屾劅锷1殑绁炶壊鍦1紦缂撶殑娑屽姩銆?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝鐪嫔埌鑻忎簹镄勬牱瀛愶紝鎴戝紶鍢存兂瑕佽戳凸浠涔堟湁鍏冲垢绂忕殑璇?銆?papgt
浣嗘槸鎴戝嵈鐚涚殑锅滀綇浜嗭紝锲犱负鑻忎簹鐚涚殑涓涓鍠凤蕪锛岋剞鞙ㄤ簡鎴戯袆鑴镐笂銆?papgt
钬沧姳姝夛紝钥佸叕锛屽逛笉璧凤紝鎴戝ソ鍍徚磯鐐癸谉鍐掍簡锛屽お鍐蜂簡銆傗?papgt
鐪嬬潃鎴戞姽镌鑴镐笂鍙f按镄勫姩浣滐紝鑻忎簹镐ュ繖鍦ㄥ规垜鎶辨瓑鐫銆?papgt
鑻忎簹杩欎箞璇村悗锛屾垜涔熸槸鎯宠捣浜嗛粦琛eコ浜猴紝鍦1敤鍐版按缁栾嫃浜氭礂婢＄殑浜嬩简銆?papgt
瑕佺煡阆掳紝鑻忎簹濂芥逛篃鏄涓鏌斿急鐨勫コ浜猴紝鍦ㄧ粡璞零蘦埇鍐版按鎶樼（鍚庯紝濂圭殑韬浣撳悆涓嶆秷涔熸槸寰堟璭父镄勶紝鐢氲呖涓ラ吨镣归兘浼氲惤涓嬬梾镙圭殑銆?papgt
钬滃ソ浜呜佸﹩锛屾垜浠浠涔堥兘鍏埚埆璇翠简锛屼綘鍏堣繘灞嫔ソ濂界殑娲椾釜鐑姘存尽锛岋┒鍚庨ケ楗憋袆鍚冮】楗锛屼紤鎭涓涓嬫墠鏄姝ｄ簨銆傗?papgt
寰埚揩锛屾垜鍦ㄥ硅嫃浜氳交0镄勮达詟銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ村畬锛屾垜灏辩洿鎺ユ媺鐫鑻忎簹镄勫皬镓嬶紝杩涘叆浜嗘垜浠鐨勫埆澧呬规蓡呫?papgt
鎴戜滑锲炲埌镄勮繖鍒澧咃紝姝ｆ槸鑻忎簹鐨勩蘣耿鍒澧咃紝鍥犱负杩欓噷鏄鎴戜滑鏂版埧镄勬墍鍦ㄥ湴锛岃屼笖锛岃繖閲屼篃镞犵枒鏄宸茬粡鎴愪负浼蜴垜浠涓や釜浜猴紝鍏卞悓镄勫朵簡銆?papgt
鍦ㄤ笂鍒板埆澧呬簩妤煎悗锛岃嫃浜氩氨杩涓嶅強寰咃袆杩涘叆浼蜴礂婢￠棿锛岃佸幓娲椾竴涓鐑姘存尽銆?papgt
镊充簬鎴戯紝鍒栾蛋杩涗简铡ㄦ埧銆?papgt
鎴戣佷翰鑷锷ㄦ坠缁栾嫃浜氢笅涓纰楅溃鏉★紝鏉ョキ濂犲ス镄勪簲鑴忓檐銆?papgt
闱2槸镶変笣楦¤泲棣栾弴闱锛屽睫鞙ㄦ垜鎶娿蘣柗棣欑殑闱2浔锅氩ソ锛岀鍒板⒄呯殑镞跺欙紝鑻忎簹涔熷凡缁忔礂濂戒简婢°?papgt
鐜板湪鑻忎簹鍧愬湪娌椤彂涓婃摝镌澶村彂锛屽ス镄勮劯涓婂凡缁忔病链変简鍏埚墠镄勯偅绉岖嫾镫堛?papgt
鍦ㄦ礂濂芥尽鍚庯紝鑻忎簹涔熸崲涓娄简涓韬娲佺櫧鐨勶浴瑁欙紝闇插嚭涓ゆ潯玳骑袡鐨勭編鑵裤?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽ス镄勮劯鑹茬浉杈冧箣鍓嶏紝宸茬粡绾2檿浜嗗緢澶泛紝鏄剧劧鏄娲椾簡涓鐑姘存尽锛岃韩浣撲篃鏄阃愭笎锲炰简琛鑹层?papgt
钬滆佸﹩锛屽揩鍚冮溃鍚э紝鎴戜翰镓嬩负浣犲仛镄勶紝杩椤嚑澶╀綘镶瀹氶タ鍧忎簡銆傗?papgt
鎴戝皢闱2浔鏀惧湪锣跺嚑涓婂悗锛岃交澹扮殑鎷涘懠镌鑻忎簹銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岃嫃浜氩张鏄槔ｈ壊涓鍙桡紝鎭ㄦ仺镄勪笉鐢桦绩镄勫洖搴旈亾锛?papgt
钬沧槸镄勶紝闾d簺缁戝尓鐪熺殑寰埚彲鎭讹紝姣忓ぉ灏辩粰浜嗘垜涓や釜棣掑ご锛岃佷笉鏄鎴戝繊杈辫礋閲嶏紝鐪熺殑灏辨槸瑕佽浠栦滑缁欓タ姝讳简銆傗?papgt
璇村畲锛岃嫃浜氩氨鍧愬湪娌椤彂涓婏紝镐ユョ殑鍚冭捣浜嗛溃鏉°?papgt
涓崭箙锛岄偅涓澶x椼2浔锛屽眳铹跺氨鍙鍓╀笅涓涓纰楀簳浼蜚?papgt
鍦ㄥ悆瀹岄溃鏉″悗锛岃嫃浜氩张蹇冩弧镒忚冻镄勬摝浜嗘摝鍢达紝韬哄湪浜嗘矙鍙戜笂銆?papgt
鍦ㄨ汉涓嫔悗锛屽ス涔熸槸寰堣嚜铹剁殑鎶婂ス涓鍙屽╃櫧鐨勫皬鑴氾紝鏀惧湪浼蜴垜鐨勮吙涓娿?papgt
涓嶅缑涓嶈达紝鑻忎簹鐨勭編鑴氬緢骁ｄ寒锛屽聚雳囧皬銆?papgt
钥屼笖锛屽湪娲楁尽杩囧悗镟存槸鏄惧缑链変簺鐧界殭鐜夊╋紝鎵浠ュス杩欐牱鎶婅剼鏀惧湪鎴戠殑鑵夸笂鍚庯紝鎴戦兘镒熻壛磯鐐瑰棵荪炞阠季浜嗐?papgt
钬滆佸叕锛屾垜鑴氢斧链夌偣閰搁吀镄勶紝浣犲府鎴戞岗鎹忥紝濂藉悧銆傗?papgt
鑻忎簹璇姘斄磯涓浜涙拻濞囩殑璇寸潃锛屼絾鏄濂硅佹眰镄勭‘瀹炴棤姣旇嚜铹躲?papgt
鎺ヤ笅鏉ワ紝鎴戜篃灏辩粰鑻忎簹涓揿绩镄勬岗璧蜂简鑴泛紝涓杈规岗锛屼竴杈圭帺鎶婄潃銆?papgt
灏卞儚鑻忎簹瑕佹眰镄勪竴镙凤紝鎴戜篃鏄娓陲袆寰埬鳘鐒讹紝娌×磯浠讳娇鯕勫珜宕垮拰涓嶆弧銆?papgt
锲犱负浠婃椂涓嶅悓寰镞ヤ简銆?papgt
鐜板湪鎴戝拰鑻忎簹鍙鏄鍚堟硶澶濡讳簡锛屾垜涓嶄絾鏄鍙浠ョ婚ˉ规崗娓阼勄饧蝻紝灏辩畻鏄鎹忔岗濂硅韩涓婄殑鍏朵粬閮ㄤ綅锛岄偅閮芥槸鍐嶆ｅ父涓嶈繃鐨勪簨浼蜚?papgt
涓鎯冲埌杩欎簨锛屾垜蹇冧腑杩樻湁浜涙湡寰呫?papgt
灏卞湪鎴戝绩涓鎵鎯崇殑镞跺欙紝鑻忎簹濂藉儚涔熸槸瀵熻夊埌浼蜾粈涔堛?papgt
钬滆佸叕锛岀湡瀵逛笉璧凤紝娲炴埧鑺辩儧澶滐紝鎴戦兘娌c湁闄浣犮傗?papgt
鑻忎簹鎶澶寸湅鐫鎴戯紝绐佺劧鍑哄0浜嗭紝濂圭殑鑴镐笂涔熸槸鍏呮弧浜嗘姳姝夈?papgt
浣嗘槸鑻忎簹杩栾瘽锛屽嵈鏄璁╂垜婀翡簡涓镒c?papgt
涔嫔悗锛屾垜鑻︾瑧涓澹帮紝鎽囦简鎽囱剳琚嫔洖搴斿ス璇撮亾锛?papgt
钬滆佸﹩锻锛屼綘杩欐槸鍝閲岃瘽锛屼綘鏄琚浜虹粦鏋朵簡锛岃繖涔冩槸涓嶅彲鎶楋蓻鐨勫ぉ鐏句汉绁革紝鎬庝箞鍙鑳礁洫浣狅袆锛屼互鍚庡埆瀵硅村逛笉璧凤袆璇濅簡銆傗?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽湪璇村畲杩栾瘽涔嫔悗锛屾垜蹇冮噷鍗翠篃链変簺锠4牏娆插姩浜呜捣鏉ャ?papgt
锲犱负锛岃嫃浜氩湪杩欎釜镞跺欐彁璧蜂简娲炴埧鑺辩儧澶滐紝浠夸经鏄鍦ㄦ殫绀烘垜浠涔堛?papgt
手机看书，p